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United Energy Systems of Ukraine
United Energy Systems of Ukraine, (UESU) ((ウクライナ語:''Єдині енергетичні системи України'', ''ЄЕСУ'')), was a natural gas trading company in Ukraine. In the years 1995 and 1996, it was the largest natural gas importer in Ukraine. The company was affected by a series of financial irregularities leading to criminal charges against the principals and closure of the company in 2009.
== Origin ==
In 1989, Yulia Tymoshenko founded a family cooperative in Dnipropetrovsk. In 1991, Tymoshenko, her husband, Oleksandr, and Olexandr Gravetsas created the Ukrainian Petrol Company, a vendor of gasoline to farmers in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In 1995, the company was reorganized into the United Energy Systems of Ukraine.〔Varfolomeyev O. ("Will Yulia Tymoshenko be Ukraine's first woman prime minister?" ) ''Prism'' The Jamestown Foundation 4(3) 6 February 1998 Accessed 4 February 2007.〕
UESU bought gas from RAO Gazprom (Russia). However, UESU was largely held by a Turkish company, United Energy International Limited (UEIL) and the perhaps inflated payments of Ukraine gas customers was filtered through a number of international locations (allowing a distribution of profits (hundreds of millions of dollars) amongst the energy oligarchs involved, before Russia was paid.〔("American International Law Cases Fourth Series: 2009." ) Oceana editorial board. Oxford University Press, 2011 p.2906 ISBN 0199758921, 9780199758920.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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